We consider non-stationary isotropic Maxwell's equations and Lamé equations
wherephysical coefficients are depending on
spatial variables (but not on the time variable).
We discuss inverse problems of determining
such coefficients from overdetermining
data on side boundary (i.e., on a suitable
boundary of the spatial domain over a finite
time interval). We will choose a finite number of suitable initial data to
take boundary observations. We establish
(1) conditional stability in determining
the permittivity and the permeability for
Maxwell's equations
(2) conditional stability in determning
density and two Lamé coefficients for
the Lamé equation
with the minimum number of initial data
(especially for (2) a single choice of
suitable initial data is sufficient).
The technique is based on Carleman estimates
in Sobolev spaces of negative orders.
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