Title: LOCAL APPROXIMATIONS OF THE STEKLOV POINCARE OPERATOR FOR A CLASS OF ELLIPTIC OPERATORS, AND DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS. Authors: Y. Achdou* and F.Nataf** * e-mail achdou@cmapx.polytechnique.fr ** e-mail nataf@cmapx.polytechnique.fr Abstract: Many implicit Navier Stokes solvers involve the discretization of an elliptic partial differential equation of the type $-\Delta u+ \eta u =f$, where $\eta$ is a large positive parameter. The discretization studied here is the mortar finite element method, a domain decomposition method allowing non matching meshes at subdomains interfaces. Two kinds of improvements are proposed here in order to reduce the condition number of the corresponding linear systems : the first one lies on building preconditioners by approximating Steklov-Poincar\'e operators on subdomains boundaries by second order partial differential operators; the second one consists in making a non standard choice of jump operators at subdomains interfaces. Both ideas are tested numerically. The whole paper is available as a compressed Postscript file by internet procedure FTP anonymous on host barbes.polytechnique.fr ( 129.104.4.100) in the directory pub/RI/1994 under the name achdou_nataf_303.sept.ps.gz