Title: Optimal Interface Conditions for Domain Decomposition Methods Authors: F. Nataf*, F. Rogier** and E. de Sturler*** *CMAP, CNRS URA756, Ecole Polytechnique 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France E-mail address: nataf@cmapx.polytechnique.fr **Division Calcul parall\`ele, ONERA, 29 Av. de la Division Leclerc 92322 Ch\^atillon, France E-mail address: rogier@onera.fr ***CSCS, ETH, Via Cantonale 6928 Manno, Switzerland E-mail address: sturler@cscs.ch Abstract: We define optimal interface conditions for the additive Schwarz method (ASM) in the sense that convergence is achieved in a number of steps equals to the number of subdomains. Since these boundary conditions are difficult to use, we approximate them by partial differential operators that are easier to use. We present numerical results using these approximate interface conditions for the ASM and Schur type methods (substructuring). We also give a new result of convergence for BiCG which is then used for BiCGSTAB. The whole paper is available as a compressed Postscript file by internet procedure FTP anonymous on host barbes.polytechnique.fr ( 129.104.4.100) in the directory pub/RI/1994 under the name ABSTRACT.nataf_rogier_sturler_301