A non linear oblique derivative boundary value problem for the heat equation Part1 : Basic existence results for the evolution problem and steady solutions F.Mehats J.M.Roquejoffre We study the heat equation $B_t -\Delta B =0$ in the half-plane with the nonlinear oblique derivative condition $B_X = K B B_Z$ on the boundary, where $(B_X,B_Z)$ are respectively the normal and the tangential derivatives of $B$. This work is divided into two parts. In this first part, we introduce self-similar solutions which verify an elliptic equation with the same nonlinear boundary condition. The main part of this first paper concerns this self-similar problem. It is well-posed and its solution is smooth. About the evolution problem itself, we prove here the global existence of a weak solution for the Cauchy problem associated to it. The whole paper is available as a compressed Postscript file by internet procedure FTP anonymous on host barbes.polytechnique.fr ( 129.104.4.100) in the directory pub/RI/1996 under the name mehats_roquejoffre_352.july.ps.gz or by Xmosaic or any other www client via the CMAP www server "http://blanche.polytechnique.fr/"