CENTRE DE MATHEMATIQUES APPLIQUEES C.M.A.P. Potentiels retardes pour les equations de Maxwell avec condition d'impedence generalisee T.AbboudT;S.Sayah We are interested by the scattering of a transient electromagnetic wave by a bounded obstacle characterized by a generalized impedance condition. We consider Engquist-N\'ed\'elec condition approximating thin dielectric layer, and the classical condition for thin dielectric layers with large indices. We prove that the retarded potential equation is well posed : coerciveness, existence and uniqueness properties. For each impedance condition, numerical validation are shown. We finally compare the two conditions. The whole paper is available as a compressed Postscript file by internet procedure FTP anonymous on host barbes.polytechnique.fr ( 129.104.4.100) in the directory pub/RI/1998 under the name abboud_sayah_387.mai.ps.gz or by Netscape or any other www client via the CMAP www server http://www.cmap.polytechnique.fr