ABSTRACT This paper presents an analysis of the local serial rate of progress with respect to the number of offspring $\lambda$ for the (1,$\lambda$)-evolution strategy. It is shown that local serial progress is maximized when the expected progress of the second best offspring is zero. The theoretical results lead to a simple but efficient adaptation rule for $\lambda$, which needs no extra fitness function evaluations and only small computational expense. Simulations of the $\lambda$-adaptation on simple test functions are shown.